What is Artificial Intelligence?
Artificial intelligence is a system that tends to simulate intelligent behaviors into computer-controlled machines or digital computers. Artificial Intelligence normally gives a machine the ability to carry out tasks usually associated with intelligent beings like us. Some of these tasks include translating languages, decision-making, visual perception, and speech recognition. In simple terms, artificial intelligence is the capability of any machine to mimic intelligent human behavior.
Contrary to what many may think, Artificial intelligence is not a new field of study. In fact, it is older than most millennials reading this guide now. This may make you wonder when the concept of AI really started and from whence it came.
As you will learn, machine learning is going to be a big deal in the world of technology. Those who would have started using it to unlock their data will greatly benefit from it even before people realize it exists. As a smart person, you should use this book to familiarize yourself with how machine learning works and then learn how to use it to your advantage.
These days, AI is associated with the high-tech companies that dominate the field. Artificial intelligence first started as an academic discipline, but it has since sunken its tendrils into the business sector. Many AI researchers have abandoned academia altogether and flocked to companies like Facebook, Microsoft, Alphabet (Google) Amazon, openAI, and so on. The said companies are all working on different machine learning algorithms and are without a doubt at the forefront of AI research. Those with advanced degrees in AI, computer science, and maths rather join the engineering teams of these companies than stay in the academia. And since they are at the bleeding edge, it is worth listening to what their leaders have to say. Some have been quiet on the concerns about AI, and others like Amazon's Bezos have said that they aren't worried about potential AI threats.
But, other visionaries like Bill Gates, Elon Musk, and physicist Stephen Hawking have all voiced their opinions on the potential dangers of Artificial Intelligence. In January 2015, Hawking, Musk, and several other AI experts signed an open letter on artificial intelligence research, calling for increased study on the potential effects on society. The twelve-page document is entitled "Research Priorities for Robust and Beneficial Artificial Intelligence: An Open Letter". It calls for further research on new AI legislation, privacy, ethics research, and several other concerns. As described in the letter, the potential threats of artificial intelligence can fall into multiple dimensions. The good news is that the early stages of AI development that we find ourselves in are malleable. The future is ours to create, provided that proper time and care go into the non-engineering side of AI research and policy.
Book Outline:

Artificial Intelligence: The Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning - häftad, Engelska, 2019