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Suffering and evil in the world provide the basis for the most difficult challenge to monotheistic belief. This Element discusses how the three great monotheisms – Judaism, …
Forgiveness is a hallmark teaching within monotheistic religions. This Element introduces the topic in three ways. First, it considers the extent to which forgiveness is specific …
Avicenna believes that God must be understood in the first place as the Necessary Existent (wâgib al-wugûd). In his various works, he provides different versions of an ingenious …