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Molecular Aspects of Innate and Adaptive Immunity
Immunity refers to the ability of a body to defend itself against disease causing organisms. The immune system can be categorized into innate immune system and adaptive immune …
Human Herpesviruses: Diagnosis and Clinical Management
Herpesvirus refers to a type of virus that belongs to the herpesviridae family. It has been classified into eight different types which include herpes simplex type I (HSV-1), …
Synthetic Biology: From Molecular Mechanisms to Disease
Synthetic biology is an emerging discipline, which aims to create fully operational biological systems from the smallest constituent particles possible such as DNA, proteins, and …
Antiviral Drugs: From Basic Discovery Through Clinical Trials
Antiviral drugs, also called antiviral agents, are a group of substances that destroy viruses or inhibit their replication. This class of medications is used for the treatment or …
Mechanism and Clinical Management of Cardiac Arrhythmias
Cardiac arrhythmias are conditions that involve irregularities in the heart beat. It can be generally classified based on the speed of the heart rate as tachycardia and …
Reproductive Medicine: Role of Follicle Stimulating Hormone
Follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) is a glycoprotein polypeptide hormone. It stimulates the gonads i.e., testes in males and ovaries in females. It is synthesized and secreted by …
Hiv/Aids: A Clinician's Perspective
Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) comprise various conditions, which are caused by infection from the human immunodeficiency …
Dietary Fibers: Nutritional Function in Health and Disease
Dietary fiber, also called roughage, includes the parts of plant-based foods that the body cannot digest or absorb. It can be broadly categorized into soluble fiber and insoluble …
Motor Control and Human Movement
The regulation of movement in the organisms which have a nervous system is known as motor control. It consists of both reflexes as well as deliberate movement. Biomechanics refers …
Intrinsically Disordered Proteins and Disease
An intrinsically disordered protein (IDP) is a protein in which the fixed or ordered three-dimensional structure is absent, generally when its macromolecular interaction partners, …
Onconephrology: Diagnosis and Treatment
The kidneys are two reddish-brown bean-shaped organs present on the left and right sides in the retroperitoneal space. Nephrology is the area of medical science which studies …
Nervous System: A Molecular Biological Approach
The nervous system is the primary mechanism for regulating and controlling the actions as well as communicating the sensory information within the body. It consists of the spinal …